Friday, 11 July 2025

Quiz-1 on ISRO

Q1: Who was the founder of ISRO?
    a) Vikram Sarabhai
    b) Homi J. Bhabha
    c) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Answer: a) Vikram Sarabhai
 
Q2: In which year was ISRO established?
    a) 1962
    b) 1969
    c) 1971
Answer: b) 1969
 
Q3: Where is ISRO's headquarters located?
    a) Bengaluru
    b) Hyderabad
    c) Chennai
Answer: a) Bengaluru
 
Q4: Which was India’s first satellite?
    a) Bhaskara
    b) Aryabhata
    c) Rohini
Answer: b) Aryabhata
 
Q5: When was Aryabhata launched?
    a) 1975
    b) 1980
    c) 1972
Answer: a) 1975 (April 19)
 
Q6: Which rocket carried Aryabhata into space?
    a) GSLV
    b) PSLV
    c) Kosmos-3M
Answer: c) Kosmos-3M
 
Q7: Which country helped India launch its first satellite?
    a) USA
    b) USSR
    c) France
Answer: b) USSR
 
Q8: What does PSLV stand for?
    a) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
    b) Planetary Satellite Launch Vehicle
    c) Payload Satellite Launch Vehicle
Answer: a) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
 
Q9: Which was India’s first successful satellite launch vehicle?
    a) SLV-3
    b) GSLV Mk III
    c) PSLV-C37
Answer: a) SLV-3
 
Q10: When did India successfully launch its first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1?
    a) 2008
    b) 2006
    c) 2010
Answer: a) 2008 (October 22)
 
Q11: Which rocket launched Chandrayaan-1?
    a) PSLV-C11
    b) GSLV Mk II
    c) SLV
Answer: a) PSLV-C11
 
Q12: Which satellite helped India detect water molecules on the Moon?
    a) Mangalyaan
    b) Chandrayaan-1
    c) GSAT-6
Answer: b) Chandrayaan-1
 
Q13: What is the name of India's Mars mission?
    a) Mangalyan
    b) Mangalyaan
    c) Mahalyan
Answer: b) Mangalyaan
 
Q14: When was Mangalyaan launched?
    a) 2013
    b) 2012
    c) 2015
Answer: a) 2013 (November 5)
 
Q15: What was Mangalyaan’s main objective?
    a) Study Saturn’s atmosphere
    b) Study Mars’ surface and atmosphere
    c) Study the Sun’s corona
Answer: b) Study Mars’ surface and atmosphere
 
Q16: Which was the first Indian spacecraft to reach Mars?
    a) Chandrayaan-2
    b) Mangalyaan
    c) GSAT-7
Answer: b) Mangalyaan
 
Q17: ISRO achieved its first interplanetary mission to Mars on its?
    a) First attempt
    b) Second attempt
    c) Third attempt
Answer: a) First attempt
 
Q18: When was Chandrayaan-2 launched?
    a) 2018
    b) 2019
    c) 2020
Answer: b) 2019 (July 22)
 
Q19: Which rocket launched Chandrayaan-2?
    a) PSLV-C25
    b) GSLV Mk III
    c) GSLV Mk II
Answer: b) GSLV Mk III
 
Q20: What was the name of the lander on Chandrayaan-2?
    a) Pragyan
    b) Vikram
    c) Yaan
Answer: b) Vikram
 
Q21: Which ISRO satellite is responsible for weather forecast?
    a) Cartosat
    b) GSAT
    c) INSAT
Answer: c) INSAT
 
Q22: What does GSLV stand for?
    a) Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle
    b) Global Satellite Launch Vehicle
    c) Gravitational Satellite Launch Vehicle
Answer: a) Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle
 
Q23: Which mission made India the first Asian country to reach Mars orbit?
    a) Chandrayaan-1
    b) Mangalyaan
    c) Astrosat
Answer: b) Mangalyaan
 
Q24: What is the name of ISRO’s navigation satellite system?
    a) GPS
    b) GAGAN
    c) NavIC
Answer: c) NavIC
 
Q25: Which ISRO satellite is used for mapping and remote sensing?
    a) Cartosat
    b) INSAT
    c) GSAT
Answer: a) Cartosat
 
Q26: What was ISRO’s first indigenously developed launch vehicle?
    a) SLV-3
    b) GSLV Mk III
    c) PSLV
Answer: a) SLV-3
 
Q27: Which is the heaviest satellite ever launched by ISRO?
    a) GSAT-11
    b) INSAT-3D
    c) Cartosat-3
Answer: a) GSAT-11
 
Q28: What does the ISRO satellite GSAT stand for?
    a) Geo-Stationary Satellite
    b) General Satellite
    c) Geosynchronous Satellite
Answer: c) Geosynchronous Satellite
 
Q29: What was the weight of Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter?
    a) 2,379 kg
    b) 1,480 kg
    c) 3,290 kg
Answer: a) 2,379 kg
 
Q30: What is the name of ISRO's human spaceflight mission?
    a) Gaganyaan
    b) Bharatiyaan
    c) Vyomanaut
Answer: a) Gaganyaan
 
Q31: When is ISRO planning to launch Gaganyaan?
    a) 2024
    b) 2022
    c) 2025
Answer: a) 2024 (December)
 
Q32: Who was the first Indian astronaut to travel to space?
    a) Rakesh Sharma
    b) Kalpana Chawla
    c) Sunita Williams
Answer: a) Rakesh Sharma
 
Q33: In which year did Rakesh Sharma go to space?
    a) 1984
    b) 1992
    c) 1980
Answer: a) 1984 (April)
 
Q34: Which launch vehicle was used for India’s Mars Orbiter Mission?
    a) PSLV
    b) GSLV
    c) SLV
Answer: a) PSLV
 
Q35: What does ISRO’s Astrosat study?
    a) Earth’s atmosphere
    b) Outer space phenomena
    c) Solar energy
Answer: b) Outer space phenomena
 
Q36: Which ISRO satellite series is dedicated to communication?
    a) GSAT
    b) INSAT
    c) Cartosat
Answer: a) GSAT
 
Q37: Which PSLV mission set a record by launching 104 satellites in one go?
    a) PSLV-C37
    b) PSLV-C40
    c) PSLV-C49
Answer: a) PSLV-C37
 
Q38: What is the primary purpose of ISRO’s RISAT series?
    a) Weather monitoring
    b) Military surveillance
    c) Oceanography
Answer: b) Military surveillance
 
Q39: Which satellite marked ISRO’s 100th mission?
    a) GSAT-10
    b) PSLV-C21
    c) INSAT-4CR
Answer: b) PSLV-C21
 
Q40: What is the primary objective of ISRO’s Cartosat satellites?
    a) Communication
    b) Earth observation and mapping
    c) Weather forecasting
Answer: b) Earth observation and mapping
 
Q41: Which ISRO launch vehicle is known as “the workhorse”?
    a) PSLV
    b) GSLV Mk III
    c) SLV-3
Answer: a) PSLV
 
Q42: Which ISRO satellite is used for disaster management and resource monitoring?
    a) Resourcesat
    b) Oceansat
    c) Cartosat
Answer: a) Resourcesat
 
Q43: Which Indian satellite was developed for studying the Sun?
    a) Aditya-L1
    b) Mangalyaan
    c) Chandrayaan-2
Answer: a) Aditya-L1
 
Q44: What is the name of ISRO’s mission to explore asteroids?
    a) Mangalyaan-2
    b) Shukrayaan
    c) Astrosat
Answer: b) Shukrayaan
 
Q45: How many stages does the PSLV rocket have?
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 4
Answer: c) 4
 
Q46: Which ISRO satellite provides high-resolution images for urban and rural planning?
    a) Cartosat-3
    b) GSAT-11
    c) INSAT-4A
Answer: a) Cartosat-3
 
Q47: What is the duration of the mission for Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)?
    a) 2 years
    b) 6 months
    c) 6 months (but lasted for over 7 years)
Answer: c) 6 months (but lasted for over 7 years)
 
Q48: Which ISRO mission was specifically designed to explore Venus?
    a) Aditya-L1
    b) Chandrayaan-3
    c) Shukrayaan
Answer: c) Shukrayaan
 
Q49: What is the highest number of satellites ISRO has launched in a single mission?
    a) 92
    b) 104
    c) 80
Answer: b) 104
 
Q50: What is the full form of ISRO?
    a) Indian Space Research Organization
    b) International Space Research Organization
    c) Indian Satellite Research Organization
Answer: a) Indian Space Research Organization
=========================================================


Wednesday, 26 March 2025

Mathematics, Science and English books

Mathematics and Reasoning books

English books

Science books

Mixed books and worksheets

Friday, 21 March 2025

IIT Foundation books

Class-6-IIT Foundation books Class-7-IIT Foundation books Class-8-IIT Foundation books Class-9-IIT Foundation books Class-10-IIT Foundation books

Olympiad-books

class-1-Olympiad books class-2-Olympiad books class-3-Olympiad books class-4-Olympiad books class-5-Olympiad books class-6-Olympiad books class-7-Olympiad books class-8-Olympiad books Talent Olympiad Exam Resource Book

Wednesday, 19 March 2025

Sunday, 16 March 2025

Thursday, 12 October 2023

Speech on Navratri

 Speech on Navratri


  1. The word Navratri is derived by combining of two Hindi words - 'Nav' and 'Ratri' .
  2. 'Nav' means nine and 'Ratri' means nights so this festival celebrated for nine-nights.
  3. This festival is also known as Nav-Durga, that means nine forms of Goddess Durga.
  4. On 10th day we celebrate Vijya-Dashmi that also known as Dushera.
  5. It's celebrated as a victory day of Maa Durga on the demon Mahishasura.
  6. On this day we worship Goddess Durga for prosperity and good health.
  7. Navratri is the most auspicious and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. 
  8. It is celebrated by the people with great joy and happiness. 
  9. We worship Goddess Durga with all our devotion.
  10. Some people do fast for all nine days with different ways.
  11. In most of the places across the country, people decorate pandals of Idol of Maa Durga.

Tuesday, 17 January 2023

Mass Communication

Mass Communication


Do you know , what is communication ?

1. Communication means exchanging messages, ideas and thoughts.  

2. We communicate by speaking, writing through facial expression and actions. 

3. Mass communication is the way to communicate to many people at the same time.

4. Types of mass communications are :-

  • Print Media
  • Broadcast Media
  • Outdoor & Transit Media
  • Digital Media

Let's discuss about digital media. 

Examples of Digital Media are :-

  • Social Media
  • Video Platform
  • Websites
  • Mobile Apps
  • E-books
  • Podcasts, Online Radio

Now a days we are sharing our feeling, thoughts and other things through social media like Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.

Many Videos platform are like Netflix, Amazon Prime videos, YouTube and Zee5.

We can see movies, serials and educational videos on those platform.

Mobile Apps are also the medium to play games, watch videos and do many more.

Thursday, 10 November 2022

Speech on Dog

The Best Speech on Dog

  1. The dog is a pet animal. 
  2. A dog has sharp teeth so that it can eat flesh very easily. 
  3. It is a very clever animal and is very useful in catching thieves. 
  4. It runs very fast, barks loudly and attacks on strangers. 
  5. A dog saves the life of the master from danger. 
  6. We can find dogs everywhere in the world. 
  7. Dogs are a very faithful animal. 
  8. it has a sharp mind and a strong sense of smelling the things.
  9. They are intelligent and work as guard for our homes. 
  10. They always give security to the owner day and night.
  11. Dogs are a very excellent swimmer, and they can jump from anywhere. 
  12. Dogs are liked due to its faithfulness. 
  13. The dogs have many colors such as grey, white, black, brown and red.
  14. They are many types such as bloodhound, greyhound, German shepherd, Labrador, Rottweiler, bulldog poodle, etc.
  15. Usually, the dog eats fish, meat, milk, rice, bread, etc. 
  16. The lifespan of a dog is very small however it can live around 12-15 years long which depend on their size such as smaller dogs live a longer life. 
  17. A female dog gives birth to a baby and feed milk that’s why dogs come under the mammal category. 
  18. The dog baby is called a puppy or pup and dog home is called kennel. 
  19. The Military trains the dogs to track and detect bombs.
  20. They are really a very helpful pet animal.  
  21. We should take good care of them and keep them in good condition.

Wednesday, 21 September 2022

Divisibility Rules

 Divisibility Rules

Divisibility rules - Divisibility rules are a set of guidelines that help to determine if one number is divisible by another without having to perform the actual division. Here are some of the most common divisibility rules:

  1. Divisibility by 2: A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, 8).
  2. Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
  3. Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits of the number are divisible by 4.
  4. Divisibility by 5: A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either 0 or 5.
  5. Divisibility by 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.
  6. Divisibility by 7: There is no easy rule for determining if a number is divisible by 7.
  7. Divisibility by 8: A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number are divisible by 8.
  8. Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
  9. Divisibility by 10: A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0.
  10. Divisibility by 11: A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of the digits in the odd positions and the sum of the digits in the even positions is either 0 or divisible by 11.

Note that these are just general rules and may not always apply, especially for very large numbers.

Explanation with examples -

Divisibility by 2: A number is divisible by 2 if its units place has 0 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8.

Example - 3450, 3502, 9324, 6536, 7618

All above numbers are divisible by 2 as these numbers have 0 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8 in last digit.

Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of digits is a multiple of 3.

Example - 852

 sum of digits = 8 + 5 + 2 = 15

 Since sum of digits (15) is divisible by 3, so number 852 is divisible by 3.

Divisibility by 4

Rule1 - A number is divisible by 4, if the number formed by its last 2 digits is divisible by 4. 

Examples - 40832 

Here last 2 digits form 32 which is divisible by 4,  so number 40832 is divisible by 4

Rule2 - Add twice the digit of the tens place to the digit of the unit place of the number.

Example - 5096 

(2 × 9) + 6 = 24

The number formed 24 which is divisible by 4, so number is divisible by 4.

Rule3 - If the digit at the tenth position is even and the unit place is 0, 4, or 8.

Example - 3548

Tenth place digit is 4 which is even and last digit is 8 so number 3548 is divisible by 4.

Rule4 - If the digit in the tens place is odd and the unit place is 2, or 6.

Example - 40832

Tenth place digit is 3 which is odd, and the last digit is 2 so number 40832 is divisible by 4.

Divisibility by 5: A number is divisible by 5 if its units place is 0 or 5. 

Example - 4565

Last digit is 5 so number is divisible by 5.

Divisibility by 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by 2 and 3 both. 

Example - 96

Last digit is 6 (even number) so number is divisible by 2.

Sum of digits (9 + 6 = 15) which is divisible by 3 so number 96 is divisible by 3.


Sunday, 31 July 2022

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द/ One Word Substitution

 

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द


हिंदी भाषा में अनेक शब्दों के स्थान पर एक शब्द का प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। भाषा में कई शब्दों के स्थान पर एक शब्द बोल कर हम भाषा को प्रभावशाली एवं आकर्षक बनाते हैं।

उदाहरण  –


अनेक शब्द

एक शब्द

सुनने वाला व्यक्ति

श्रोता

बोलने वाला व्यक्ति

वक्ता

नीचे लिखे हुए

निम्नलिखित

फल-फूल खाने वाला

शाकाहारी

किसी से भी न डरने वाला

निडर

जिसके मन मे दया हो

दयालु

जिसके अंदर साहस हो

साहसी

जिसमें ईमानदारी हो

ईमानदार

साथ पढ़ने वाला

सहपाठी

घूमने–फिरने/देश–देशान्तर भ्रमण करने वाला यात्री

पर्यटक

दूसरे देश से संबंध रखने वाला

विदेशी

अपने देश से संबंध रखने वाला

स्वदेशी

मास में एक बार आने वाला

मासिक

सप्ताह में एक बार होने वाला

साप्ताहिक

वर्ष में एक बार होने वाला

वार्षिक

जिसके मन मे दया हो

दयालु

फल-फूल खाने वाला

शाकाहारी

जो चित्र बनाता हो

चित्रकार

विद्या की चाह रखने वाला

विद्यार्थी

जो दिखाई न दे

अदृश्य

मांस खाने वाला

मांसाहारी

प्रतिदिन होने वाला

दैनिक

देखने योग्य

दर्शनीय

गाँव में रहने वाला

ग्रामीण

शहर में रहने वाला

शहरी

जो विज्ञान जनता है

वैज्ञानिक

जहाँ इलाज किया जाता हो

अस्पताल

जहाँ पुस्तके पढने के लिए रखी जाती हो

पुस्तकालय

जो जूते ठीक करता है

मोची

जो रोग से ग्रस्त है

रोगी

जो मिठाई बनाता है

हलवाई

लेख लिखने वाला

लेखक

जो दूसरों के साथ भलाई करे

परोपकारी

भारत में रहने वाला

भारतीय

आलस करने वाला

आलसी

सोने-चांदी की चीज़ें बनाने वाला

सुनार

बहुत मेहनत करने वाला

परिश्रमी

किसी से भी न डरने वाला

निडर

जिसके माता–पिता न होँ

अनाथ

जो पढ़ा -लिखा न हो

अनपढ़

जो अक्षर (पढ़ना- लिखना) जानता है

साक्षर/शिक्षित

देखने (दर्शन) वाले लोग

दर्शक

पढ़ने वाला व्यक्ति

पाठक

सुनने वाला व्यक्ति

श्रोता

तीन पहिए वाला वाहन

तिपहिया

दो पहिए वाला वाहन

दुपहिया

साथ पढ़ने वाला

सहपाठी




Quiz-1 on ISRO

Q1: Who was the founder of ISRO?      a) Vikram Sarabhai      b) Homi J. Bhabha      c) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Answer: a) Vikram Sarabhai   Q2: ...